Germany, Wehrmacht. A 1939 Iron Cross Second Class GTRexclude He joined the NSDAP in

He joined the NSDAP in 1930 and the SS in 1931

The MacKenzie Papineau Battalion were the Canadian volunteers for the Spanish Revolution conflict

By January 1943

1917 at the age of 25 and is buried in the Villiers Station Cemetery in Pas de Calais

measuring 52 mm (w) x 63 mm (h)

Germany, Wehrmacht. A 1939 Iron Cross Second Class GTRexclude He joined the NSDAP in(Eisernes Kreuz II. Klasse). Instituted on 1. 9. 1939. (Issued 1939 1945). A Cross Patte of multi piece construction with a blackened magnetic iron core within a ribbed silver border, the obverse with a raised central mobile swastika with the re institution date 1939 in raised numbering on the lower arm, the reverse plain with the exception of original institution date of 1813 in raised numbering on lower arm, on loop for suspension from its period